Topics Covered

Price: RM 2500 / USD 650
Duration: 18 hours lecture, 3 days

ACTIVITY		NO OF HOURS
Introduction to LEDs	Material systems Growth techniques Basic principle of LEDs operation	4
Physical properties of LEDs	p-n junction Double heterostructure Low-dimensional structure	2
Theoretical study on band engineering with the variation of	Thickness Barrier height Doping level	2
Optical properties of LEDs	Radiative recombinations Non-radiative recombinations Competition between radiative and non-radiative recombinations Calculation of internal quantum efficiency of LEDs	2
Electrical properties	Current-voltage characteristics Light output-current characteristics Electroluminescence characteristics	2
Fabrication/process of LEDs	Mask aligner Etching process Metal-contact technology	2
Applications of LEDs in solid state lighting technology		2
Laboratory visit		2
	TOTAL HOURS	18